See also https://asiamedals.info/threads/kobe-city-military-reservists-association-commemorative-badge.24616/
Reverse
神戸市 - Kobe City
在郷軍人會員之章 - Military Reservists Association Member's Badge
japanese military reservist associationbadge
japanese military reservist group membership badgekobecitymilitaryreservistsassociationbadgemilitaryreservistsassociation member's badge
在郷軍人會員之章
帝国在郷軍人会章
神戸市在郷軍人會員之章
神戸帝国在郷軍人会章
See also https://asiamedals.info/threads/kobe-city-military-reservists-association-members-badge.27470/
Very early badges. Approximately 1910s.
1st variation.
Photos courtesy of the owner.
Reverse
神戸市 - Kobe City
在郷軍人會 - Military Reservists Association
Suspension of the badge made...
badges of imperial military reservist association
imperial japanese army badge
japanese army badge
japanese imperial reservist associationbadgekobecitymilitaryreservistsassociationbadgereservists' associationbadge
在郷軍人會神戸市章
在郷軍人會神戸市紀章
帝国在郷軍人会