Qing Dynasty Gold and Silver Medals for the Establishment of the Foochow Arsenal

One of the earliest and rarest Chinese medals of the Qing era.

Following a series of military defeats by foreign powers, namely the Opium Wars, China went to great lengths to strengthen and modernize its military powers. The goal of the self-strengthening movement was to build China's military as an industry, by constructing a series of arsenals as well as the construction of the shipyards and a naval academy at Mawei Foochow. The petition to build the Foochow Arsenal shipyard was presented to the Qing court in 1866 by Tso Tsung-t'ang, who was then governor of Fukien and Chekiang. Construction of the Foochow Arsenal began in 1867 under the guidance of French Naval officer Prosper Marie Giquel. From 1867 to 1874 Prosper Marie Giquel and his colleague Paul d'Aiguebelle were in charge of the project and overseeing its completion. The two Frenchmen set about assembling a team of European engineers, mechanics and craftsman capable of performing of such a task. Once plans were in motion a "guarantee agreement" or contract was made, stating that the foreigners would have the shipyard and academy completed within a five year period. As per the agreement foreign craftsmen should ensure the Chinese co-workers were taught the appropriate skills to build ships, cast tools, operate forges, and essentially operate the facilities independently. By the end of 1873 Prosper Giquel had fulfilled his obligation and the five year agreement was about to expire. In 1874 Shen Pao-chen petitioned the Qing court, recommending the foreign advisors for special recognition by granting an order. In response, the Qing court ordered the Imperial Palace Construction Section to manufacture award medals in the name of the Qing government. In total five first-class "treasure stars", thirteen gold medals and twenty five silver medals were awarded.

List of awardees from the collection of National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taiwan.

List of cavaliers.jpg

Gold Medal.

Size 51.81 mm.
Weight 90.07 g.

Qing Dynasty Gold  Medal for the Establishment of the Foochow Arsenal.jpg


Obverse

大清 - Great Qing /Qing Dynasty/

御賜金牌 - Imperial Gift Gold Medal

reverse

福州 - Foochow

船政成功 - Shipbuilding Success

Qing Dynasty Gold  Medal for  the Establishment of the Foochow Arsenal.jpg


Nice level of craftsmanship.

Qing Dynasty  Gold  Medal for the Establishment of the Foochow Arsenal.jpg
 
Silver medal.

Size 87 mm.
Weight 165 g.

Qing Dynasty Silver Medal for the Establishment of the Foochow Arsenal.jpg

Obverse

大清 - Great Qing /Qing Dynasty/

御賜銀牌 - Imperial Gift Silver Medal

reverse

福州 - Foochow

船政成功 - Shipbuilding Success

Qing Dynasty  Silver Medal for the Establishment of the Foochow Arsenal.jpg
 
Gold medal awarded to a French specialist Marzin, Chief Engineer (Chief Foreman) of Fuzhou Shipbuilding Carpentry of the Beiyang Fleet of the Qing Dynasty.

Gold  Medal for the Establishment of the Foochow Arsenal.jpg


Gold Medal for the Establishment of the Foochow Arsenal.jpg


Case.

Gold  Medal for the Establishment  of the Foochow Arsenal.jpg


Marzin returned to France in 1874.

Marzin.jpg


His Chevalier cross of Legion of Honour.

Chevalier cross Legion of Honour.jpg
 
  • Tags
    medal for the establishment of the foochow arsenal qing dynasty gold medal qing dynasty gold medal foochow arsenal qing dynasty medal qing dynasty medals qing dynasty silver medal qing dynasty silver medal foochow arsenal qing empire medals 大清御賜金牌 大清御賜金牌福州船政成功 大清御賜銀牌 大清御賜銀牌福州船政成功 福州船政成功
  • Top